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DOI: 10.1191/0269215502cr500oa © 2002 SAGE Publications Functional recovery after cardiac rehabilitation
Rehabilitation Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
VU University Medical Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
VU University Medical Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Objective: To study the effect of a cardiac rehabilitation programme based on the guidelines of the Dutch Heart Association (DHA). Design: Randomized controlled trial with a waiting list control group. Setting: Outpatient clinic of Rehabilitation Centre Amsterdam. Subjects: Forty patients with a first myocardial infarction. Interventions: Immediately after randomization the experimental group started the rehabilitation programme; the waiting list control group started after six weeks. No other type of treatment was given during the waiting period. Main outcome measures: Physical recovery, tested by means of an exercise test on a bicycle ergometer, and feelings of well-being (MPVH-W), handicap (MPVH-H) and distress (MPVH-D), tested using a Dutch questionnaire: the Medische Psychologische Vragenlijst voor Hartpatiënten, MPVH (medical psychological questionnaire for cardiac patients). Results: The adjusted treatment effects of the cardiac rehabilitation programme were 4.72% on the exercise test, 3.43 points on MPVH-W, 1.93 points on MPVH-H, and 0.12 points on MPVH-D. These effects were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Changes after a cardiac rehabilitation programme are relatively small, but are found in both the physical and the psychosocial domain.
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