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Clinical Rehabilitation
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Review articles : Minimizing fatigue for functional electrical stimulation of muscle

Robert G Cooper

Department of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool

Maria J Stokes

Department of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool

Henry Gibson

Department of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool

Richard HT Edwards

Department of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool

Interest in the possibility of using electrically stimulated muscular contractions in rehabilitation medicine is increasing. Progress is impeded by the phenomenon of fatigue which impairs effectiveness and consistency of contractions. Various methods for minimizing fatigue have been proposed and are presently discussed. These include fibre type conversion as a result of chronic low frequency conditioning stimulation, sequential stimulation, optimization of stimulation parameters and the use of hybrid orthoses.

Clinical Rehabilitation, Vol. 3, No. 4, 333-340 (1989)
DOI: 10.1177/026921558900300413


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This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Clin RehabilHome page
N. Hanchard, M Williamson, R W Caley, and R G Cooper
Electrical stimulation of human tibialis anterior: (A) contractile properties are stable over a range of submaximal voltages; (B) high- and low-frequency fatigue are inducible and reliably assessable at submaximal voltages
Clinical Rehabilitation, May 1, 1998; 12(5): 413 - 427.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Clin RehabilHome page
R. Rankin and M. Stokes
Fatigue effects of rest intervals during electrical stimulation of the human quadriceps muscle
Clinical Rehabilitation, August 1, 1992; 6(3): 195 - 201.
[Abstract] [PDF]



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